Yy. Gu et al., CONCURRENT OBSERVATIONS OF AURORAL ACTIVITY AND A LARGE SPORADIC SODIUM LAYER EVENT DURING ANLC-93, Geophysical research letters, 22(20), 1995, pp. 2805-2808
Prominent sporadic sodium (Na-s) layers, apparently associated with in
tense auroral activity, were observed during the 1993 Arctic Noctiluce
nt Cloud Campaign (ANLC-93) with an airborne sodium lidar on the Augus
t 6 flight near 51 degrees N latitude. The peak density of the Na-s la
yer reached 74,500 cm(-3). The zonal extent of the Na-s layers exceede
d 1600 km. Strong auroral emissions were recorded with an all-sky imag
er on the aircraft. A Michelson Interferometer was used to measure the
intensity of OH nightglow between 85-90 km. OH rotational temperature
exhibited no obvious correlation with the Na-s layer peak density nea
r 94 km. The data Suggest a connection between the Na-s layers and aur
oral electron precipitations. The data also support the conjecture tha
t dust and smoke particles may play a crucial role in the Na-s layer f
ormation.