Gr. Swenson et Pj. Espy, OBSERVATIONS OF 2-DIMENSIONAL AIRGLOW STRUCTURE AND NA DENSITY FROM THE ALOHA, OCTOBER 9, 1993 STORM FLIGHT, Geophysical research letters, 22(20), 1995, pp. 2845-2848
On October 9, 1993, observations were made from the NCAR Electra aircr
aft during a 7 hour flight towards a tropospheric low pressure system
NW of Maui. A very bright (>50% intensity amplitude) OH wave (similar
to 200 km horizontal wavelength) was encountered similar to 900 km NW
of Maui. The OH volume weighted Na column density measured by the lida
r increased 4-fold at the same location. OH imagery showed the wave ph
ase front was aligned NE-SW, similar to the tropospheric airmass bound
ary which was located similar to 2000 km NW of Maui. This 'wall' wave
had an apparent phase velocity (v(phi)) of 75 ms(-1) toward the SE and
was observed overhead Haleakala, Maui similar to 3 1/4 hours later. T
he 'wall'' appeared to represent the southern boundary for an extensiv
e short horizontal wavelength structure, with a similar phase front al
ignment. This structure had weak amplitudes initially but was fully de
veloped similar to 1 hour after encountering the wall. The details of
OH imagery, intensity, and Na structure associated with this event are
summarized.