The crystal violet microplate adhesion assay was modified to evaluate
bacterial adhesion to metal and non-metal surfaces. Both the viable ce
ll count and the absorbance of the crystal violet stained cells attach
ed to aluminium increased over the period of incubation. There was a h
ighly significant positive linear relationship between crystal violet
stained attached cells and the viable cell count of cells attached to
aluminium panels (r = 0.9997; < p 0.001: n = 6). The method is relativ
ely simple, sensitive, less time consuming and therefore many samples
can be analysed in a short period of time. When the calibrated method
was employed to assess the attachment of Vibrio sp to polystyrene, sta
inless steel and copper, it gave a fairly reliable estimate of bacteri
al adhesion to these surfaces.