Rw. Schafer, SCIENTIFIC BASES OF HUMAN-MACHINE COMMUNICATION BY VOICE, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United Statesof America, 92(22), 1995, pp. 9914-9920
The scientific bases for human-machine communication by voice are in t
he fields of psychology, linguistics, acoustics, signal processing, co
mputer science, and integrated circuit technology, The purpose of this
paper is to highlight the basic scientific and technological issues i
n human-machine communication by voice and to point out areas of futur
e research opportunity. The discussion is organized around the followi
ng major issues in implementing human-machine voice communication syst
ems: (i) hardware/software implementation of the system, (ii) speech s
ynthesis for voice output, (iii) speech recognition and understanding
for voice input, and (iv) usability factors related to how humans inte
ract with machines.