Effects of Met-enkephalin (Met-ENK) and opioid antagonists on H2O2 rel
ease by peritoneal macrophages from DA and AO rats were investigated.
Met-ENK increased and decreased H2O2 production by macrophages of DA a
nd AO rats, respectively. These effects were antagonized by low, but n
ot high, concentrations of naloxone and ICI 174864. High concentration
s of both antagonists directly modulated H2O2 release and retained the
strain-related differences seen with Met-ENK. The results showed dire
ct, strain- and dose-dependent, effects of Met-ENK, naloxone, and ICI
174864 on rat macrophage function.