The distribution of the diadenosine tetraphosphate high-affinity bindi
ng sites has been studied in rat brain by an autoradiographic method u
sing [H-3]diadenosine tetraphosphate as the ligand. The binding charac
teristics are comparable to those described in studies performed on ra
t brain synaptosomes. White matter is devoid of specific binding. The
range of binding site densities in gray matter varies from 3 to 15 fmo
l/mg of tissue, exhibiting a widespread but heterogeneous distribution
. The highest densities correspond to the seventh cranial nerve, media
l superior olive, pontine nuclei, glomerular and external plexiform la
yers of the olfactory bulb, and the granule cell layer of the cerebell
ar cortex. Intermediate density levels of binding correspond to differ
ent cortical areas, several nuclei of the amygdala, and the oriens and
pyramidal layers of the hippocampal formation. The localization of di
adenosine tetraphosphate binding sites in the brain may provide inform
ation on the places where diadenosine polyphosphate compounds can be e
xpected to function in the central nervous system. Copyright (C) 1997
IBRO.