Vm. Mikhailovich et al., APPLICATION OF PCR FOR DETECTION OF TOXIGENIC CORYNEBACTERIUM-DIPHTHERIAE STRAINS ISOLATED DURING THE RUSSIAN DIPHTHERIA EPIDEMIC, 1990 THROUGH 1994, Journal of clinical microbiology, 33(11), 1995, pp. 3061-3063
A total of 250 Corynebacterium diphtheriae isolates from clinical case
s and carriers in Russia were assayed by PCR directed at the A subunit
of the diphtheria toxin gene to distinguish toxigenic from nontoxigen
ic strains; 170 strains were positive as indicated by the presence of
the 248-bp amplicon. The results of this PCR assay were in complete co
ncordance with those of the standard immunoprecipitation assay (Elek),
and the PCR assay is a useful tool for rapid identification in clinic
al laboratories.