HISTORY OF THE MEDICAL USES OF RADIATION - REGULATORY AND VOLUNTARY STANDARDS OF PROTECTION

The main focus of this paper is on the historical development of safet y standards in the use of radiation or radioactive materials in medici ne. However, to provide better understanding and perspective on this h istory, it must be interwoven with major events and advancements in th e development and use of radiation, particularly in the field of medic ine. Since this history, as well as that of major events that stimulat ed the development of radiation protection standards, is extensive, on ly a very brief overview can be given here. Thus, a sufficient list of references is also provided to allow further examination of detailed historical documentation, and to provide an easier entry into further research. Also, some identification of individuals who have made impor tant contributions to the development of standards, but who are not wi dely identified in either the relevant standards or the historical lit erature, is included. This will aid the serious historian in examining files of organizations to uncover facts or rationale that could bette r explain historical events or developments.