The parasitic nematode Howardula aoronymphium causes severe fertility
reduction and sterility in females of several species of mycophagous D
rosophila. Infected females of Drosophila putrida recover their fertil
ity when kept at a postemergence temperature of 29 C but not when kept
at 27 C or below. When given a choice of temperatures in a thermal gr
adient, neither this species, Drosophila falleni, nor Drasophila neote
stacea manifested adaptive behavioral fever in response to parasitism.
However, our conclusions concerning D. neotestacea and D. falleni rem
ain tentative because of small sample sizes.