Convergent synthesis of an antitumor protective agent, ascofuranone, w
as accomplished by (1) preparation of the terpenoid side chain having
a furanone moiety, (2) coupling the side chain with a protected phenol
derivative, and (3) deprotection to regenerate the hydroxyl groups. T
his strategy was successfully applied to the synthesis of oxidized and
cyclized analogs of ascofuranone. Some of the ascofuranone derivative
s were found to inhibit the growth of P388 leukemia cells.