Gm. Halmagyi et al., TAPPING THE HEAD ACTIVATES THE VESTIBULAR SYSTEM - A NEW USE FOR THE CLINICAL REFLEX HAMMER, Neurology, 45(10), 1995, pp. 1927-1929
We investigated the use of skull taps with a modified clinical reflex
hammer as a method of vestibular activation. Using recently described
EMG techniques to measure vestibulocollic reflexes in response to clic
ks, we were able to show analogous short-latency potentials to taps. T
he earliest responses were invariably absent on the side of a previous
vestibular nerve section but were preserved in profound sensorineural
or conductive hearing loss. We propose that the taps activated the ve
stibular apparatus directly by a bone-conducted vibration wave.