We investigated the optimal conditions for the application of the MTT
assay to determine the viability of cell in primary cultures of rat he
patocytes. The optimal conditions were found to be: inoculation at cel
l density of 1.31x10(5) cells/cm(2) concentration of 4,5-dimethylthiaz
oyl-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) 0.12 mM; and MTT incor
poration time, 2 h or more. We also found that insulin and glucocortic
oid, which are usually added to the medium to maintain cell function,
had no effect on the viability of the primary cultures of rat hepatocy
tes.