Tw. Hartquist et al., CAN DUST FORMATION IN EVOLVED STARS BE SUPPRESSED NEAR ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI, The Astrophysical journal, 453(1), 1995, pp. 77-82
In evolved stars in the vicinity of a bright active galactic nucleus (
AGN), the radiation field disrupts the chemistry leading to dust forma
tion. The suppression of dust formation and the dissociation of H-2 by
the radiation held alter the mass-loss rates of the stars and have co
nsequences for their evolution. The suppression of dust formation and
the evolutionary changes affect the properties of AGN line-forming reg
ions including their filling and covering factors and their elemental
abundances.