Iron (3 +) and cobalt (2 +) polyorganosiloxanes were synthesized and c
haracterized magnetically. The cobalt-containing polymers have a ferro
magnetic ground state with a mean value of J below 10 K. On the other
hand, iron-containing polymers demonstrate both ferromagnetic coupling
with mean J values ranging from 5 to 70 K (depending on the Fe concen
tration) and antiferromagnetic interaction with an exchange constant h
aving an absolute magnitude of about 10 times less, Several models wer
e developed to fit the experimental data. For both systems the best mo
del found was the following: ion-ion coupling for Fe (spin 5/2) and fo
r Co (spin 3/2) arising from interactions within the polymeric chain,
complicated by inter-chain interactions which are positive and negativ
e for Co and Fe, respectively. A molecular field approximation was use
d to calculate the contribution of this interaction.