Interviews were conducted among 408 adults with acquired immunodeficie
ncy syndrome at three local health departments to determine the propor
tion who owned pets, their perceived attachment to their pets, and the
proportion who were informed about zoonoses. Nearly half (187, or 46%
) were living with pets, most commonly dogs (64%), followed by cats (3
8%), Ash (15%), birds (8%), reptiles (3%), and rodents (2%). Most pet
owners (81%) reported an attachment to their pet. Only 10% were inform
ed of zoonoses, albeit some incorrectly. Health care providers should
recognize the high pet ownership rate among persons infected with huma
n immunodeficiency virus and correctly inform their patients of strate
gies to sustain a low zoonotic disease incidence.