Background. Cyproheptadine, an antiserotonergic agent, was used to tre
at neuroleptic-induced akathisia. Method. In an open clinical trial 17
neuroleptic-treated patients with akathisia were administered cyprohe
ptadine (16 mg/day) over 4 days. Assessment of akathisia, psychosis an
d depression were monitored by BAS, BPRS and HAM-D. Results. All subje
cts showed improvement in the severity of akathisia, which in the majo
rity (15/17) was of a marked degree. There was no aggravation of psych
osis or depression. Symptoms of akathisia returned when cyproheptadine
was discontinued. Conclusions. Cyproheptadine may be useful in neurol
eptic-induced akathisia.