Gm. Michels et al., ENDOSCOPIC AND SURGICAL RETRIEVAL OF FISHHOOKS FROM THE STOMACH AND ESOPHAGUS IN DOGS AND CATS - 75 CASES (1977-1993), Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 207(9), 1995, pp. 1194-1197
Medical records of 3 cats and 72 dogs that had a fishhook endoscopical
ly or surgically retrieved from the stomach or esophagus were reviewed
. Endoscopic retrieval was successful in 41 of 62 (66%) animals, and r
etrieval time and hospitalization time for endoscopic retrieval were s
ignificantly shorter than times for surgical retrieval, Rate of failur
e of endoscopic retrieval was higher for animals with treble-barb, rat
her than single-barb, fishhooks. Whether a fishhook could be successfu
lly retrieved endoscopically was independent of body weight, amount of
time the fishhook had been present, location of the hook, and orienta
tion within the esophagus.