M. Ouchi, A DIFFERENTIABLE STRUCTURE FOR A BUNDLE OF C-ASTERISK-ALGEBRAS ASSOCIATED WITH A DYNAMICAL SYSTEM, Pacific journal of mathematics, 168(2), 1995, pp. 291-311
Let (M,G) be a differentiable dynamical system, and a be a transverse
action for (M,G). We have a differentiable bundle (B, pi, M, C) of C-
algebras with respect to a flat family F-sigma of local coordinate sys
tems and we have a flat connection del in B. If G is connected, the bu
ndle B is a disjoint union of rho(x)(C-r(G)) (x is an element of M),
where G is the groupoid associated with (M, G) and rho(x) is the regul
ar representation of C-r (G). We show that, for f is an element of C-
c(infinity) (G), a cross section cs(f) : x --> rho(x)(f) is differenti
able with respect to the norm topology, and calculate a covariant deri
vative del(cs(f)). Though B is homeomorphic to the trivial bundle, the
differentiable structure for B is not trivial in general. Let B-sigma
be a subbundle of B generated by elements f with the property del(cs(
f)) = 0. We show the triviality of the differentiable structure for B-
sigma induced from that for B when C-r(G) is simple. We have a bundle
RM (B) of right multiplier algebras and it contains B as a subbundle.
Let (M,G) be a Kronecker dynamical system and a be a flow whose slope
is rational. In this case, we have a subbundle D of RM (B) whose fibe
rs are - isomorphic to C(T). The flat connection del(r) in D is not t
rivial and the bundle B decomposes into the trivial bundle B-sigma and
the non-trivial bundle D. Moreover, for a a-invariant closed connecte
d submanifold N of M with dim N = 1, we show that C-r(G\N) is *-isomo
rphic to C-r(D-x, Phi(x)), where Phi(x) is the holonomy group of del(
r) with reference point x. If G is not connected, we also have suffici
ently many differentiable cross sections of B and calculate their cova
riant derivatives.