TAN-1511 analogues were synthesized and their effects on the prolifera
tion of bone marrow cells were examined. To exert potent activity the
following conditions are necessary: the configuration of the 2-amino-6
,7-dihydroxy-4-thiaheptanoic acid moiety must be (2R,6R), long chain a
cyl groups (C-14 to C-18) must be bound to both hydroxyl groups, the a
mino group must be free or acylated with the long chain fatty acid (ca
. C-14) and the peptide moiety must have glutamic acid as a component.
Among the synthesized compounds, trisodium (2R,6R)-2-amino-6,7-bis (h
exadecanoyloxy)-4-thiaheptanoyl glycyl glutamyl glutamate, which has i
mproved solubility, was effective in experimental leukocytopenia in mi
ce.