Hairy cell leukemia is a chronic lymphoproliferative disorder affectin
g middle-aged adults, with the median age of 50-55 years. The majority
of the patients present with cytopenia. A high count is usually a fea
ture of the hairy cell leukemia variant. We report a case of a 23-year
-old male who presented with fever and cough of 15 days duration. His
peripheral blood count was 63 x 10(9)/l. His peripheral blood and bone
marrow smear showed hairy cells which were positive for tartarate-res
istant acid phosphatase stain. Surface markers and electron microscopi
c study on peripheral blood ruled out hairy cell leukemia variant as a
differential diagnosis.