N. Matsuoka et al., THE C-12 AND PB-208(P,HE-2) REACTIONS AT 390.6 MEV AND THE DEEPLY BOUND PIONIC STATES, Hyperfine interactions, 103(1-4), 1996, pp. 299-307
The spectra for the C-12 and Pb-208(p,He-2) reactions near the thresho
ld for free pi(-) production have been measured at 0 degrees with a 39
0.6 MeV proton beam. The spectrum for C-12 shows no signature of pioni
c bound states, and is explained to be composed of a flat continuum an
d the contribution of the quasi-free pi(-) production process. For Pb-
208, the spectrum shows contributions from pi(-) bound states in addit
ion to the quasi-free process. Preliminary results of the cross sectio
ns are obtained for the elementary processes of pion production in the
(p,He-2) reaction.