Ba. Kuntz et al., ADDITION OF A STERICALLY HINDERED, CHIRAL CROTYL ANSA-TITANOCENE COMPLEX TO ALDEHYDES, Journal of organometallic chemistry, 497(1-2), 1995, pp. 133-142
,2-ethylenebis(3-t-butylcyclopendadaienyl)titanium dichloride ([S]-5)
can be obtained in high optical purity through kinetic resolution of t
he racemate (rac-5) using [S]-binaphthol. The structure of 1,2-ethylen
ebis(3-t-butylcyclopentadienyl)titanium binaphtholate (rac-7) was dete
rmined by X-ray crystallography: C40H40O2Ti, monoclinic, P2(1)/c, a =
14.455(3) Angstrom, b = 13.710(3) Angstrom, c = 17.278(4) Angstrom, be
ta = 109.80(2)degrees, V = 3221.7(13) Angstrom, Z = 4, 4599 observed r
eflections with F greater than or equal to 6 sigma(F), R = 0.0337, R(w
) = 0.0359. The addition of [S] = 1,2-ethylenebis(3-t-butylcyclopentad
ienyl)titanium ([S]-6), formed in situ from [S]-5, to aldehydes was in
vestigated and provides beta-methyl homoallylic alcohols in moderate y
ields. The stereoselectivity of the reaction and the sense of asymmetr
ic induction depends on the steric bulk of the aldehyde. The results w
ere rationalized using the results of a molecular modelling study on t
ransition state models which reproduced the general trends in the expe
rimental results.