Arguably, Hungary is now halfway in the transition from central planni
ng to a market economy. Following an overview of structural reforms an
d macroeconomic developments during the past four years, the article e
xplores the outlook for sustained growth in the medium term. The analy
sis, illustrated with rough quantitative estimates, suggests that fisc
al and quasi-fiscal wedges in the capital and labor markets impose maj
or impediments to investment and employment, and thus to growth. The p
aper outlines the tasks ahead in bank recapitalization and enterprise
restructuring, reform of government finances, and social security refo
rm. Significant progress in these areas, supported by a macroeconomic
stabilization effort, would contribute to a reduction in the wedges an
d to sustained growth.