The effect on air temperature of variations in heater power for a forc
ed convection overt were modelled. The transfer functions for five ope
rating ranges, from 140 degrees C to 236 degrees C, were determined ex
perimentally. The oven power control was excited using a pseudo-random
binary signal and the resulting effect on the air temperature was mea
sured. From this information, transfer functions in the ARMAX form wer
e determined. It was found that while the denominator coefficients of
the system do not vary for different ranges of air temperature, the nu
merator coefficients of the system do vary significantly. (C) 1997 Els
evier Science Ltd.