Kn. Reddy et al., CHLORIMURON ETHYL SORPTION AND DESORPTION-KINETICS IN SOILS AND HERBICIDE-DESICCATED COVER CROP RESIDUES, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 43(10), 1995, pp. 2752-2757
Interaction between a herbicide and plant residue on the soil surface
in plant residue management systems such as no-tillage or cover crop i
s of interest in terms of environmental fate of the herbicide. This st
udy was designed to evaluate sorption and desorption of chlorimuron et
hyl [ethyl -pyrimidinyl)amino]carbonyl]amino]sulfonyl]benzoic acid} in
herbicide-desiccated rye (Secale cereale L.) and hairy vetch (Vicia v
illosa Roth) residues and soils collected from a field. Sorption was d
etermined by reacting 0.5 g of soil or plant residue with 6 mt of [C-1
4]chlorimuron ethyl solution at five concentrations (0.06-12.04 mu mol
L(-1)) for 72 h. Freundlich K-f was highest in hairy vetch (6.33) fol
lowed by rye (3.95) and soils from no cover crop or beneath plant resi
due (0.81-1.03). The N values (0.88-0.95) for soils and plant residues
indicated nearly linear sorption. Time course sorption data analyzed
by an equilibrium/kinetic model indicated that sorption was initially;
rapid (within 1 h), followed by a negligible increase in soil or a sl
ow increase in rye and hairy vetch residue. Chlorimuron ethyl K-f incr
eased with increased decomposition of plant residue. The K-f for rye a
nd hairy vetch residues sampled at 11 weeks after soybean planting inc
reased by 54 and 49%, respectively, compared with residues sampled at
planting. CaCl2-desorbable chlorimuron ethyl in two consecutive 24-h c
ycles ranged from 54 to 65% in soils and from 42 to 49% of that sorbed
in plant residues. Two additional 24-h cycles with methanol/(NH4)(2)C
O3 did not completely desorb the remaining chlorimuron ethyl. Under fi
eld conditions, plant residues can apparently intercept and temporaril
y retain chlorimuron ethyl.