The deposition of a fourfold positively charged tetrakis(4-methyl pyri
dinium) porphyrin (H(2)TMPyP) and its metal derivatives on glass surfa
ces from basic aqueous solutions has been studied by optical and ion b
eam techniques. Upon exposure to a buffered porphyrin solution, the gl
ass surface is initially almost completely coated with a monomolecular
porphyrin layer (5 X 10(13) molecules cm(-2)). Subsequently the area
of the glass surface available for deposition of porphyrins increases
due to leaching by the buffer solution, resulting in an almost linear
increase of the amount of adsorbed organic material. Adsorption is lim
ited to a monolayer in the presence of trace amounts of zinc ions.