Witten's formulation of 2+1 gravity is investigated on the non-orienta
ble 3-manifold R x (Klein bottle). The gauge group is taken to consist
of all four components of the 2 + 1 Poincare group. We analyse in det
ail several components of the classical solution space, and we show th
at from four of the components one can recover non-degenerate spacetim
e metrics. In particular, from one component we recover metrics for wh
ich the Klein bottles are spacelike. An action principle is formulated
for bundles satisfying a certain orientation compatibility property,
and the corresponding components of the classical solution space are p
romoted into a phase space. Avenues towards quantization are briefly d
iscussed.