The dielectric function and the Raman scattering cross section for sur
face vibrations on InP and GaAs (110) surfaces terminated with an anti
mony monolayer were calculated using the empirical tight-binding metho
d. The calculations reproduce well the surface dielectric function and
its anisotropy. The Raman cross section for surface vibrations was de
termined for deformation-potential-induced scattering by calculating t
he changes in the dielectric function caused by the surface phonon eig
enmodes. In agreement with the experimental results, the different sur
face phonon modes exhibit different resonance profiles since the coupl
ing to the surface electronic states strongly depends on the respectiv
e atomic displacements. The results demonstrate that, as for the bulk
case, resonant Raman scattering can be used to probe the surface elect
ronic properties.