It is necessary to recognize the retentive capabilities of magnetic sy
stems to assess their clinical performance. This study determined the
retentive characteristics of one open-field and two closed field comme
rcial dental magnetic systems. The effect of speed of separation and t
he space between the magnet and its keeper on the retention force were
evaluated. The magnets and their respective keepers, embedded in acry
lic resin blocks, were tested with fast and slow speeds of separation.
The maximum retention values of the magnetic systems were tested with
slow speed of separation. The fast speed of separation was designed t
o reflect mandibular movement. Various spaces were developed between t
he magnets and their respective keepers, and magnetic systems were tes
ted only in slow speed of separation. The fast speed of separation dra
matically lowered the retention force of each magnetic system. As the
space increased between the magnet and keeper, the retention values di
minished rapidly. While closed-field systems demonstrated higher reten
tive forces than the open-field system, the open-field system was less
affected by the various spaces.