Ms. Clark et al., ESTIMATION OF ADULT CARABID ABSOLUTE DENSITIES IN A NO-TILL CORN FIELD BY REMOVAL SAMPLING, Agriculture, ecosystems & environment. Applied soil ecology, 2(3), 1995, pp. 185-193
A removal sampling technique was used and evaluated according to its a
ssumptions for estimating the absolute densities of adult ground beetl
es (Carabidae). Removal sampling is a method of absolute density estim
ation based on the decline in successive catch numbers as individuals
are removed from a population. Field arenas were used to isolate sampl
ing areas in a no-till corn field, and pitfall traps were installed wi
thin the arenas to remove the carabids. A linear regression method was
used to calculate the density estimate using the removal sampling dat
a. Although the technique provided estimates which were relatively sim
ilar to those of mark-release-recapture studies, violations of the ass
umptions were observed, and suggestions are made which may improve the
accuracy of the estimates and the applicability of the technique.