Programs to reunite children in state custody with their families and
communities have not proliferated to the same extent as have programs
designed to prevent placement. Although reunification is generally rec
ognized as a more complex and formidable undertaking, the nature and e
xtent of the obstacles to reunification are not fully understood, The
authors report on five major systems barriers to reunification that we
re identified through a pilot case management project in a midwestern
state. Knowledge of these obstacles can help officials create a contex
t in which reunification programs have optimal opportunity to succeed.