We used immunocytochemistry to investigate the presence of tenascin, a
n-extracellular matrix glycoprotein with very restricted tissue distri
bution, in human skeletal muscle. Tenascin was found in a short segmen
t of the muscle spindle fibres, in the equatorial region where the sen
sory endings are found, and in the outer layers of the spindle capsule
. Tenascin was also found in the neuromuscular junctions of the extraf
usal fibres. The close spatial relationship between tenascin and both
sensory and motor nerve endings shown here suggests that this glycopro
tein is of functional importance in adult nerve-muscle contacts in hum
an skeletal muscle.