Surgical repositioning of the chin can be used to improve function and
aesthetics. The most commonly employed technique involves a sectionin
g of the lower border of the anterior mandible, thus allowing a slidin
g movement of the chin. It is generally accepted that the maintenance
of a soft tissue attachment provides a clinically stable skeletal and
predictable soft tissue change with minimal postoperative osseous reso
rption. Part 3 of this series of papers addresses the issues of treatm
ent planning, surgical technique and clinical indications for undertak
ing advancement genioplasty. These, combined with the surgeon's artist
ic sense of facial harmony, are pre-conditions necessary for successfu
l chin surgery.