Biogas has a huge potential as fuel for fuel cell power plants. In the
present work developments in fuel processing of biogas for a phosphor
ic acid fuel cell power plant to be located in rural India are describ
ed. Experimental work including steam reforming and shift conversion o
f biogas and methane has been carried out in a laboratory development
unit. It is confirmed that biogas is not only a useful fuel but also t
hat the carbon dioxide in biogas has a positive effect on methane conv
ersion. The biogas fuel cell power plant will give a high electrical e
fficiency on the small scale of biogas units.