If Ordovician continental blocks had similar hypsometries to modern co
ntinental blocks, glacially-induced regressions would have increased s
hallow water areas. Thus species/area effects cannot be invoked to exp
lain extinctions during these regressions. Because late Ordovician sea
level was so high, glacially-induced regressions of similar magnitude
s to Quaternary regressions would have dramatically increased the inpu
t of dissolved load into the shallow sea. This 'pollution' effect may
have been one cause of the extinctions.