A 1.2-kb DNA fragment from Bacillus subtilis CD4 encoding endo-beta-1,
4-glucanase and cellobiase activities was cloned and expressed in Esch
erichia coli. Carboxymethylcellulase (CMCase) and cellobiase activitie
s were detected in a cell-free lysate of recombinant (re-) E. co ii (E
c). The re-enzymes were functional in Ec, as it utilized carboxymethyl
cellulose, soluble cellulose and cellobiose as sole carbon sources for
growth.