One size of patient-controlled analgesia demand dose does not suit all
patients after surgery. We have constructed a new patient-controlled
analgesia system (variable-dose patient-controlled analgesia) in which
patients have a choice of demand dose sizes. In an initial trial, pat
ients could choose between 0.5, 1.0 or 1.5 mg morphine. Patients readi
ly understood the system and were all 'satisfied' (n = 1) or 'very sat
isfied' (n = 9) with the system. Only two patients sought 'complete re
lief' fi om pain, most reported seeking 'moderate relief'. All patient
s obtained 'a lot of relief' or 'complete relief' with this patient-co
ntrolled analgesia system. This preliminary experience suggests that v
ariable dose patient-controlled analgesia warrants further investigati
on and comparison with conventional patient-controlled analgesia.