The potential energy curves of several electronic states of linear sym
metric water molecules (singlets and doublets) and the positive water
ion have been calculated with the multireference double-excitation con
figuration-interaction (MRDCI) method. Using a saturated basis set inc
luding f- and g- functions and diffuse orbitals, a number of atomic st
ates of oxygen and its cation as well as of the oxygen anion were also
determined. The analysis of the results obtained shows interesting co
rrelations between the sudden fragmentation of these excited species a
nd the many possible asymptotic atomic and molecular, excited and de-e
xcited, fragments which can be formed during the break-up of both the
neutral and ionic species in this specific geometry. The relevance of
these results for the study of relative dynamical stabilities of ionic
clusters containing water is analysed in our final discussion.