M. Fatemi et al., THERMAL STRESS-INDUCED, HIGH-STRAIN FRAGMENTATION OF BURIED SIGE LAYERS GROWN ON SI, Applied physics letters, 67(18), 1995, pp. 2678-2680
Buried Si1-xGex layers grown on Si at elevated temperatures of 700 to
800 degrees C generally exhibit x-ray rocking curves which are signifi
cantly broader than those predicted for perfect crystals, suggesting t
hat the layers are strain-relieved. However, calculations using these
rocking curves show the materials to be either nearly- or fully-strain
ed. The source of x-ray broadening accompanied by high strain is found
to be an abrupt, thermally-induced fragmentation of the layer into sm
all, slightly misoriented regions during the cool-down, such that the
as-grown strain remains unchanged. The fragments are typically rectang
les a few micrometers wide, with well-defined boundaries along [110]-t
ype directions.