Jm. Vatele et al., SYNTHESIS OF METHYL (5Z,8Z,11E,14Z,17Z)-EICOSAPENTAENOATE AND (5Z,8Z,11E,14Z,17E)-EICOSAPENTAENOATE (EPA DELTA-11T AND DELTA-11T,17T), Chemistry and physics of lipids, 78(1), 1995, pp. 65-70
The ylide of [(E)-6-(tetrahydropyranyloxy)hex-3-enyl] iodide, a common
intermediate in the synthesis of EPA Delta 11t and Delta 11t,17t was
condensed with (E)- or (Z)-3-hexenal to afford a C12 trienic ether. Af
ter transformation of the tetrahydropyranyl ether function into a phos
phonium salt in four steps, a second Wittig reaction between the ylide
of this salt and a C8 (Z)-unsaturated aldehyde ester provided the tit
le compounds with a purity > 95%.