Pj. Barrett et Oe. Maughan, SPATIAL HABITAT SELECTION OF ROUNDTAIL CHUB (GILA-ROBUSTA) IN 2 CENTRAL ARIZONA STREAMS, The Southwestern naturalist, 40(3), 1995, pp. 301-307
We developed habitat suitability indices for depth, velocity, substrat
e, and cover for adult and juvenile roundtail chub (Gila robusta) and
razorback sucker (Xyrauchen texanus) (220-290 mm TL) in Fossil Creek,
and adult roundtail chub in Wet Beaver Creek, central Arizona. Adult r
oundtail chub in Fossil Creek selected wider ranges of velocity (0 to
0.96 mps) and depth (0.9 to 3.1 m) than juveniles (0 to 0.61 mps veloc
ity and 0.9 to 1.5 m depth). Adult roundtail chub in Fossil Creek sele
cted small-boulder and gravel substrates, and large instream objects.
Juveniles selected a variety of substrates, particularly sand, but sho
wed little selection for bedrock and large boulders. They did select f
or other types of cover. Adult roundtail chub in Wet Beaver Creek sele
cted low velocity areas and did not use velocities >0.14 mps. Most adu
lts in Wet Beaver Creek selected depths of about 2.1 m. Few fish selec
ted greater and lesser depths. Adults selected bedrock and large bould
er substrates and instream cover. Razorback sucker in Fossil Creek cho
se velocities <0.3 mps and showed the highest selection for velocities
of 0.15 mps. They selected depths between 1.5 and 2.7 m, most commonl
y choosing depths of 2.0 m. Most razorback suckers occurred over silt
substrates, but small and large boulders and bedrock were also used. S
and and gravel were not utilized. Razorback suckers used large, instre
am objects and instream overhead cover but also used other types of co
ver.