C. Gruber et al., GROUND-STATES AND FLUX CONFIGURATIONS OF THE 2-DIMENSIONAL FALICOV-KIMBALL MODEL, Journal of statistical physics, 86(1-2), 1997, pp. 57-108
The Falicov-Kimball model is a lattice model of itinerant spinless fer
mions (''electrons'') interacting by an on-site potential with classic
al particles (''ions''). We continue the investigations of the crystal
line ground states that appear for various filling of electrons and io
ns for large coupling. We investigate the model for square as well as
triangular lattices. New ground states are found and the effects of a
magnetic flux on the structure of the phase diagram are studied. The n
ux phase problem where one has to find the optimal flux configurations
and the nuclei configurations is also solved in some cases. Finally w
e consider a model where the fermions are replaced by hardcore: bosons
. This model also has crystalline ground states. Therefore their exist
ence does not require the Pauli principle, but only the on-site hard-c
ore constraint for the itinerant particles.