C. Bardos et al., DIFFUSION-APPROXIMATION FOR BILLIARDS WITH TOTALLY ACCOMMODATING SCATTERERS, Journal of statistical physics, 86(1-2), 1997, pp. 351-375
We study the 2D motion of independent point particles colliding with a
periodic array of circular obstacles. The interaction between the par
ticles and the obstacles is described by a total accommodation reflect
ion law. Assuming that the array of scatterers has finite horizon, the
density of particles is approximated by the solution of a diffusion e
quation in the long-time and large-scale regime. The proof relies on a
multiscale asymptotics and gives the order of approximation.