Malignant non-Hodgkin's lymphomas are rare in the absence of human imm
unodeficiency virus infection and it is exceptional for a cardiac site
to be the prominent feature. In our case, the malignant lymphoma was
revealed by pericardial effusion in a context of alteration of the gen
eral state. Echocardiography revealed a heterogeneous mass in the righ
t atrium and an abundant circumferential pericardial effusion. Thoraci
c computed tomography allowed local staging and magnetic resonance ima
ging (MRI) allowed a better definition, than GT scan, of the extension
of the tumour into the various cardiac structures. The histological d
iagnosis was established on biopsy of a mediastinal lymph node. The pa
tient died 7 months after the diagnosis, despite chemotherapy. The aut
hors emphasize the contribution of echocardiography in the diagnosis o
f cardiac tumours, computed tomography in local staging, and MRI in th
e analysis of the Various cardiac structures.