Sh. Jhi et J. Ihm, STUDY OF THE ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE AND THE ROLE OF GALLIUM 3D ELECTRONS IN GALLIUM NITRIDE, Physica status solidi. b, Basic research, 191(2), 1995, pp. 387-394
Ab-initio pseudopotential total energy calculations are performed for
gallium nitride in both wurtzite and zincblende structures. The 3d ele
ctrons of gallium are treated as valence states and the behavior of th
e 3d electrons and their influence on higher-lying valence states are
investigated. It is found that the explicit treatment of the gallium 3
d electrons as interacting valence states rather than inert core state
s systematically improves various structural and electronic properties
.