L. Demeirleir et al., BILATERAL STRIATAL NECROSIS WITH A NOVEL POINT MUTATION IN THE MITOCHONDRIAL ATPASE-6 GENE, Pediatric neurology, 13(3), 1995, pp. 242-246
A 2.5-year-old boy with bilateral striatal lesions is reported. Using
polymerase chain reaction-single-strand conformation polymorphism anal
ysis and direct DNA sequencing, a novel point mutation (T to C) at nuc
leotide 8851 of the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) was identified, This mut
ation changes a highly conserved tryptophan to arginine in subunit 6 o
f the mtATPase gene, The mutation was nearly homoplasmic and maternall
y inherited, This is the first published report of a mutation in the m
tDNA in bilateral striatal degeneration, It is possible that other cas
es of bilateral striatal degeneration have been caused by mutations in
the mtATPase 6 gene or genes encoding other subunits of the mtATPase;
and therefore the mtATPase genes should be examined in children with
this condition.