S. Brabetz et al., DEVELOPMENT OF A HEART MONITORING-SYSTEM WITH HIGH-T-C DC-SQUID GRADIOMETERS, Journal of low temperature physics, 106(3-4), 1997, pp. 527-532
We investigated different types of high-T-C DC-SQUID gradiometers with
the aim to develop an one-channel heart monitoring system for non-inv
asive measurements in unshielded environment. This system could be use
d to obtain information about the patients condition in serial examina
tions and in Emergency cases fast and stable. Step-edge and bicrystal
Josephson junctions were used to prepare planar galvanically coupled t
hin film gradiometers and magnetometers. These sensors were used to ca
rry out measurements in well-shielded and non-shielded environment and
we compared the different noise properties and field gradient resolut
ions. With different types and sizes of high-T-c DC-SQUID sensors magn
etocardiograms were measured in a magnetically shielded room. The infl
uence of antenna configurations, SQUID parameters, and cooling conditi
ons on the measurement of magnetocardiograms will be discussed. We inv
estigated possibilities to suppress the earth magnetic field (with pai
rs of Helmholtz coils) and for noise field compensation in unshielded
environment.