Mm. Awartani et Dw. Henderson, COMPACTIFICATIONS OF THE RAY WITH THE ARC AS REMAINDER ADMIT NO N-MEAN, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, 123(10), 1995, pp. 3213-3217
An n-mean on X is a function F :X(n) --> X which is idempotent and sym
metric. In 1970 P. Bacon proved that the sin(1/x) continuum admits no
2-mean. In this paper, it is proved that if X is any metric space whic
h contains an open line one of whose boundary components in X is an ar
e, then X admits no n-mean, n greater than or equal to 2.