The present article is not review of scientific literature but author'
s reflections arised as a sum of his several years work with phytopath
ogenic fungi. He differs trophic and biologic evolutions of them. Trop
hic evolution charaterises the development of nutrition's ways of phyt
opathogens - from saprotrophy to biotrophy. Biologic evolution is mani
fested in the changing of nourishing plants' scope and an adaptation t
o different ecological conditions. Both trophic and biologic evolution
s are considered at the concrete phytopathogens.