POST-FLARE CORONAL ACTIVITY OF THE STAR A U-MIC RECORDED BY THE EUVE SATELLITE

Citation
Mm. Katsova et al., POST-FLARE CORONAL ACTIVITY OF THE STAR A U-MIC RECORDED BY THE EUVE SATELLITE, ASTRONOM ZH, 72(4), 1995, pp. 580-589
Citations number
23
Categorie Soggetti
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Journal title
ASTRONOMICESKIJ ZURNAL
ISSN journal
00046299 → ACNP
Volume
72
Issue
4
Year of publication
1995
Pages
580 - 589
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-6299(1995)72:4<580:PCAOTS>2.0.ZU;2-3
Abstract
Data on an prolonged period of EUV emission after a sudden rise in bri ghtness recorded by the Extreme Ultra-violet Explorer (EUVE) for the s tar AU Mic are discussed. Intense emission was observed for roughly 12 hours after each of two impulses, which exceeds by 10 times the radia tion cooling time of coronal loops with typical flare plasma densities . Difficulties are pointed out for two explanations for this phenomena suggested earlier: emission by dense loops in the main phase of the f lare, and emission of rarified plasma in coronal transients. Joint ana lysis of observations of the 65 - 190 Angstrom band and the 93.9 Angst rom FeXVIII line showed a temporary change in the emission measure of the source. The total energy emitted during approximately 12 hours was 3 x 10(35) erg. The concept of post-eruptive energy release is used t o explain the prolonged emission in the EUV. The source of the emissio n is a system of high coronal loops with size exceeding the radius of the star. Such loop systems of already-cooled plasma have been observe d on the Sun in H-alpha during powerful flares (for example, June 15, 1991) after the transient has gone. Some additional energy input into the loop system from vertical current layers is possible, which prolon gs the emission. The proposed phenomenon is a new type of surface acti vity on late stars, which is intermediate between impulsive flares on red dwarves and prolonged and powerful events on the subgiant componen ts of RS CVn double systems.